International Explorer

Compare countries

Select up to four countries to compare. We show the year, units, source, and whether each number is reported, estimated, or modeled. Not all measures are directly comparable — we flag those.

Cross-country figures often use different definitions and years. Treat these as directional context, not an exact ranking.

MeasureGermany2024 · qualitativeIreland2023 · % of national electricity
FacilitiesFrankfurt is a major European hub~80+ reported (Dublin cluster)
Power / electricityFrankfurt among largest EU markets by capacityData centers consumed ~21% of national metered electricity in 2023 (CSO)
Water dataNot comprehensively reportedNot comprehensively reported
Cooling methodsAir and evaporative; heat-reuse pilotsAir and evaporative
PolicyEnergy Efficiency Act includes data center heat-reuse and PUE requirementsEirGrid grid-connection constraints; moratorium debate in Dublin region
Confidence & sourceReportedReported

Germany

Germany's Energy Efficiency Act sets efficiency and waste-heat reuse requirements for data centers.

Ireland

Ireland is a notable case: official statistics report data centers used about a fifth of national metered electricity in 2023.